Wednesday 12 November 2014

GRAMMAR - THE SAXON GENITIVE ('S)

 

USE:

The Saxon Genitive ('s) is a form to express possession in English with the nouns for people, animals, countries and expressions of time. 

It substitutes the preposition "of", changing the order of the words: 


POSSESSOR’S + POSSESSION

The book of Mary - Mary's book

 

 FORMS:

1 -  If the noun referring to the possessor is singular, we add 's after it. 

My brother's computer / The dog's leash / Africa's population / Yesterday's newspaper


Attention! If the name of the possessor ends in "s", there are two options:

We can add 's (James's car) or simply ' (James' car). 

The first option (s's) is more common in Modern English and it is always pronounced /iz/.


2 - If the noun referring to the possessor is plural (various possessors) and it ends in –s, we only add ':

My friends' phones / The boys' room


But IRREGULAR  plural nouns (not ending in -s), add 's:

Those women's magazines / The children's toys


DON'T USE THE SAXON GENITIVE WITH OBJECTS

The door of the house / The pages of the diary